Background: There has been continuous debate among scholars regarding fertility transition in Africa.Two conclusions emerge: slow pace of decline because of weak facilitating social programs and high demand for large families amidst weak family planning programs.Accelerated fertility decline is expected to occur if there is both substantial decline

The Kitchen Knives urgency of global ecological issues is becoming increasingly critical, with political frameworks playing a pivotal role in addressing these challenges.This paper explores the political dimensions of global ecological governance, focusing on how international agreements and national policies intersect to shape sustainable environm